Archive for December, 2009

Be Informed: Iran Protests @ The Daily Dish

Sunday, December 27th, 2009

Protests in Iran are heating up again. Coverage @ The Daily Dish

 

The Catalysts:

  1. The Day of Ashura (wikipedia)
  2. The death of reformist Grand Ayatollah Montazeri (bbc)

The Day of Ashura (عاشوراء (ʻĀshūrā’, Ashura, Ashoura, and other spellings) is on the 10th day of Muharram in the Islamic calendar and marks the climax of the Remembrance of Muharram.

It is commemorated by Shia Muslims as a day of mourning for the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad at the Battle of Karbala on 10 Muharram in the year 61 AH (October 10, 680 AD). Some Sunni Muslims also have significance for that day as Moses fasted on that day to express gratitude to God for liberating the Israelites from Egypt. According to Sunni Muslim tradition, the Prophet Muhammad fasted on this day and asked other people to fast.

(wikipedia)

In Iran, where the Shiites are in the majority, the battle of Karbala and the death of Imam Hossein have taken on political significance for at least a century. This began during the Constitutional Revolution (1905-11), when gatherings to mourn the death of Imam Hossein became political as well. The clerics began preaching that the oppressors — the king and his cronies — were similar to Imam Hossein’s enemies. The commemoration of Ashura became so political during the reign of Reza Shah that he actually outlawed it during the 1930s.

This year promises to be no different. The Green Movement has vowed to use the day of Ashura — Sunday, December 28 — to stage peaceful demonstrations and showcase its strength. Given that the color green has a special meaning in Islam, and that Imam Hossein, an underdog in the Karbala battle, is considered a symbol of resistance against oppressors and absolute power, the demonstrations, if they materialize, will be hugely significant. As fate would have, the Islamic mourning ceremonies marking the 7th day of the passing of Grand Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri will also fall on Ashura, which will likely fuel the intensity, as it will be rich in symbolism and can resonate politically throughout the country.

(PBS – Frontline)

Grand Ayatollah Montazeri, one of Shia Islam’s most respected figures and a leading critic of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, himself said in August that the turmoil following the election “could lead to the fall of the regime”.

He said Iran’s clerical leadership was a dictatorship and issued a fatwa condemning the government after the election.

(bbc)

 

Merry Christmas

Friday, December 25th, 2009

6 Who, being in very nature God,
did not consider equality with God something to be grasped,

 

7 but made himself nothing,
taking the very nature of a servant,
being made in human likeness.

 

8 And being found in appearance as a man,
he humbled himself
and became obedient to death—
even death on a cross!

 

9 Therefore God exalted him to the highest place
and gave him the name that is above every name,

 

10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow,
in heaven and on earth and under the earth,

 

11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord,
to the glory of God the Father.

 

~Philippians 2:6-11

 


 

Mindblowing. Always. Amen.

 

What I’m reading ed. 091222

Tuesday, December 22nd, 2009

The policy was flying fast and furious this week, what with Copenhagen and Health Care on the docket

 

World

  • Grand Ayatollah Montazeri’s Death leads to protests in Iran (WaPo)

 

Policy

  • Healthcare-palooza

     

    Kaiser Health on health care reform(Cohn)

    Pictures are worth 1000 words (more – Cohn)

    Another 1000 words (Yglesias)

    5 Cost Controls in the health care bill (Klein)

     

    And finally…a big summary chart

  • How important is the president, really?

    What he identifies here is nothing less than a Green Lantern theory of the presidency in which all domestic policy compromises are attributed to a lack of presidential will. … Rather than learning from, say, the stimulus vote that Obama faces severe constraints in the Senate, liberal GL proponents have created a narrative in which all failure and compromise is the result of a lack of presidential willpower.

  • Copenhagen was a good start (Stavins)
  • Copenhagen FAIL (Sachs)
  • On the abuse of the filibuster(Fallows)
    Filibuster over the years

    Filibuster over the years

  • No one wants to cut spending. On anything (except aid(!) and the state dept.) (blog) (editorial)
    Category
    Increase
    Decrease
    No Change
    Unsure
    Education
    67
    6
    23
    4
    Veterans Benefits
    63
    2
    29
    6
    Health care
    61
    10
    24
    6
    Medicare
    53
    6
    37
    4
    Combating Crime
    45
    10
    39
    6
    Help Unemployed
    44
    15
    36
    6
    Environmental Protection
    43
    16
    34
    6
    Energy
    41
    15
    35
    9
    Military Defense
    40
    18
    37
    5
    Scientific Research
    39
    14
    40
    7
    Agriculture
    35
    12
    41
    13
    Anti-Terrorism Defense
    35
    17
    41
    7
    Foreign Aid
    26
    34
    33
    7
    State Department
    9
    28
    50
    12
  • No one really knows how much we spend on foreign aid
    Lemiuex notes

    …a poll released last week by the Program on International Policy Attitudes at the University of Maryland which stated that 75% of Americans believes that the US spends “too much” on foreign aid, and 64% want foreign aid spending cut. Apparently a cavalier 11% of Americans think it’s fine to spend “too much” on foreign aid. Respondents were also asked, though, how big a share of the federal budget goes to foreign aid. The median answer was 15%; the average answer was 18%; the correct answer is less than 1%. A question about how much would be “too little” produced a median answer of 3%–more than three times the current level of foreign aid spending.

    Yglesias (cynically) adds

    What if Barack Obama and John Kerry stood shoulder-to-shoulder and announced that “in light of massive deficits and a poor job market here at home, we’re proposing to slash foreign aid to slightly less than three percent of the federal budget.” Available evidence suggests that the majority of the public thinks this would be a large cut and even thinks it might go too far in terms of cutting back on what we spend helping others. In reality, it would be a giant increase.

  • Deficit Projections
  • Top tax rates over time. I like this chart more than the article. (Source – about war taxes)

    Tax rates over time

    Tax rates over time

  • On Inequality

    I think we should simply give up trying to redistribute income on the tax side and accept that it can only be done meaningfully on the spending side. This would require both the right and left to give up some of their pet ideas. The left would accept that the only purpose of the tax system is to raise revenue and the right would accept that a fairly extensive social welfare state is here to stay. In essence, conservatives would raise the revenue and liberals would spend it.

  • The Role of Blackwater
  • Climate change debate summarized
  • The need for education reform (not much of a solution though)
  • American immgration: A Ponzi Scheme that Works (Economist)
  • Latino Youth in America (Pew)
  • Presenting, your Illinois Gubernatorial Candidates
  • Someone’s hitting the Clinton Kool-Aid pretty hard, but a pretty interesting ride with Sec. State Hillary Clinton. (Vogue)

    When you are around her you are constantly struck by her charisma, her vitality, her confidence. Everywhere she goes people tell her that she is prettier in person. It never ceases to amaze her staff. “People think it’s a compliment,” says one aide. “And then when they walk away, she’s like, ‘Well, what did they think before they met me?’ “

  •  

    Think

  • All else is never equal: (The problem with the Superfreakonomics “the drunk driving is safer than drunk walking” argument)

    The “All Else Equal” Fallacy: Assuming that everything else is held constant, even when it’s not gonna be.

    More to the point, the very existence of drunk driving as an option can put you in the situation where you and you car are 10 miles from home, you’re drunk, and the most convenient option is to get in the car and try to make it back.

  •  

    Business

  • The morality of walking away from an underwater mortgage? (Yes) (No) (Maybe?) (Summary)
  • MBAs and the fall of American Manufacturing (Scheiber)(followup)

    …the conglomerate structure forced managers to think of their firms as a collection of financial assets, where the goal was to allocate capital efficiently, rather than as makers of specific products, where the goal was to maximize quality and long-term* market share.

    Yglesias adds

    What’s declined is not manufacturing, but manufacturing jobs: … our manufacturing has gotten much, much, much more efficient.
    That doesn’t make communities devastated by the loss of manufacturing jobs any less devastated, or change the fact that recent decades have seen wages for working class men stagnate or even decline.

  • Tata Swatch: Water purification for the masses.
  • The Rise and Fall (and ReRise) of Lego
  •  

    Photos

  • Beijing Rock Underground (Wired)(with Music)
  • The Midwest: A Photo Essay
  • 2009 in Photos (Boston.com)
  •  

    Fun

  • Questions unanswered. A sampling…

    What would be the citizenship of a baby born to astronauts on the way to or from Mars (or on the Moon)? Let’s make it extra-complicated and presume the parents are of different nationalities.

    Suppose you’re sitting at your desk and viewing a real-time beach scene on a Webcam set up 2,000 miles away. And you’re watching somebody get assaulted. Do you call your own 911 number to report it, or what’s the next best thing to do?

    Are there really special agents like ’s Jack Bauer working for the U.S. government? Just total badass muthas who can basically do anything? Or are Navy Seals and Army Rangers the toughest we’ve got?

    What could humanity possibly be like, or possibly have evolved into, if we as an entire species never discovered and/or harnessed the power of fire?

  • Santa violates Trade Laws
  • What would space warfare look like?
  • Jingle Bells – (Punjabi remix)
  • What English sounds like to foreigners (video)

  • Laying Roots

    Saturday, December 19th, 2009

    Community is a big buzzword nowadays. Organizations seek to develop it, and people seek to be part of one. Technology gives us more ways to connect than ever, but yet, for many of us, we still feel isolated.

     

    Much has been written about this phenomenon already, but there is one facet of “isolation” that doesn’t get mentioned too often. I myself didn’t notice until I was talking with some churchmates about community building. I realized that while I find plenty of community amongst my classmates and within my church, I don’t feel particularly in touch with the city that I live in.

     

    Don’t get me wrong, Chicago’s a great city, and midwesterners are plenty friendly. There are loads of fun things to do, lots of great restaurants, and I haven’t been yelled at by (too many) passersby on the street. On the other hand, even after living here for a few years, I know only a handful of my neighbors, and none outside of my apartment building. I don’t know where the local, non-transients gather. And I wouldn’t be able to tell you what the day-to-day political and social concerns of my neighborhood are. (Yes, I know we lean liberal)

     

    Part of it is due to my choice of lifestyle. I don’t shop. I don’t drink coffee. If I eat out, it’s at a different place every time. In fact, the only establishments I frequent on a regular basis are my church (which is filled with fellow transients) and the big chain grocery store. If I stopped going to the grocery store, I’m pretty sure that my presence would not be missed.

     

    Another factor is my approach to building relationships. I tend to build my connections through people and groups and activities instead of through location and proximity. They might not sound all that different, after all, activities are required to take place at an actual location (ie. basketball must be played at a basketball court), but in my experience, the friends I’ve made through common interest tend to be just as unrooted in the local community as I am.

     

    The finally, fear. Fear of breaking through the walls of social politeness. Fear of connecting with someone who I might share very little in common with. It’s easy to build connections with my classmates because we’re similar, and it’s acceptable, if not expected. Getting beyond small talk with the local ultimate frisbee crew feels (though probably isn’t) a little dicier.

     

    Is this even a problem? For me personally? Not at the moment. I’m lucky enough to be a student AND a Christian, two groups which tend to have ready-made communities to plug oneself into. But I have the sense that a lot of my peers aren’t quite so lucky. Maybe their interest doesn’t lend itself so readily to group settings. Maybe there’s no suitable group nearby. It’s _really_ easy to while away time watching TV or surfing the internet (or writing blog posts….) and feel like you’re being stimulated and connecting with people. I don’t want to imply that online relationships are somehow inferior to offline ones, but there’s an aspect of physical proximity that can’t be replicated in an online environment.

     

    So, what’s to be done? I’ve alluded to a few ways above, but what else is there? I suppose it might happen naturally if/once I own a place, settle down, get married, and have kids, but that’s a) a big if and b) doesn’t really help me right now.

     

    For those of you who have a bit more local pride than I do, what do you think led to its development? Any suggestions for how to build those connections?

    PSA: Buddy Guy

    Saturday, December 19th, 2009

    For those of you in the Chicago Area who haven’t seen BUDDY GUY, you owe it to yourself to see the living blues guitar legend. He’s 73, has charisma in spades, and rocks harder in one night than you will in your entire life. Integrated over time. I saw him last year for the first time and he instantly earned a highly coveted place on my “Things you must do if you live in Chicago” ™ list. He really is _that_ good.

     

    The Friday and Saturday shows of his annual January residency are already sold out, but going on a less crowded day will get you a better view and breathing room anyways. Tickets are $40, standing room, unless you eat there and squat a table.

     

    Website
    Tickets

     

    Midweek Plug

    Thursday, December 17th, 2009

    The first in what will be a relatively short series in which I try to provide an infinitesimal bump to the viewership of my friends’ websites.

     

    First up: my sister’s band: Last Year’s Model – “All I want for Christmas”

     

    What I’m reading ed. 091213

    Sunday, December 13th, 2009

    Egads, so much good material this week. All of the videos are worth watching (not all could be embedded, sorry!) and the photo galleries are beautiful and fascinating. Obama’s Nobel Speech is worth a read. Definitely try to make some time to watch the Frontline expose on the credit card industry and the Global income vs Health vs Time videos. Or at least have them playing in the corner of your screen while you do your other web browsing =b.

     

    (Update: Oh, and if you’re up late tonight (sunday) and lucky enough for it to be clear out, catch the geminid meteor showers!)

     

    Data Visualization

    • Unemployment in the USA timelapse

      A quick note – the video is scary, but also a touch misleading… every gradation is 1%, EXCEPT for PURPLE, which is 7.0-9.9%. On the other hand, 7.0% is still pretty high. For reference, the rate in Nov 2007 was ~5.0%
    • Global Income vs Health vs Time. (video – 20min): Just an amazing example of the power of data visualization.
    • Evolution of food portions

    Environment

    • Big Business and Environmentalism by David Diamond (author of Guns Germs and Steel)
    • Economic Impacts of the Canadian Tar/Oil Sands (Video) (article)

      Refining tar sands requires two to three times as much energy as refining crude oil. The companies exploiting them burn enough natural gas to heat six million homes. Alberta’s tar sands operation is the world’s biggest single industrial source of carbon emissions. By 2020, if the current growth continues, it will produce more greenhouse gases than Ireland or Denmark. Already, thanks in part to the tar mining, Canadians have almost the highest per capita emissions on earth, and the stripping of Alberta has scarcely begun.

       

    Business / Finance

    • The (Credit) Card Game: Industry Expose (Website) (Full Program – 1 hr) (PBS)
    • Blog Discussion on Credit Cards (Salmon).

      “The industry is just a giant wealth transfer mechanism from poor people to wealthly people. The profits from below (subprime) serve to subsidize the interest rate and rewards cost of people in the ’super prime’ category.”

    • hmmm…maybe the economy won’t be better by the time I graduate…

      My back of the envelope calculation says that we need to add around 18 million jobs over the next five years, or 300,000 jobs a month. This puts last week’s employment report, which showed job losses of “only” 11,000 in November, in perspective. ~Krugman

    • Financial Regulation (and Why we need it) (Johnson) (Stiglitz)
    • Economic Impacts of Illegal Immigration (full paper)

      If we exclude these immigrants from the calculus, however (as domestic policymakers are naturally inclined to do), the small net gain that remains after subtracting US workers’ losses from US employers’ gains is tiny. And if we account for the small fiscal burden that unauthorized immigrants impose, the overall economic benefit is close enough to zero to be essentially a wash.

      Where does this leave policymakers?

    • US Gov’t Spending 2009.

      US Budget

      US Budget

    Healthcare

    • Cutting Healthcare Costs: Lesson’s from agriculture. (Gawande)

    Politics

    • Love him or hate him, at the very least, you can’t deny that Obama has a brain: The Afghanistan Surge Deliberations (NYT) (WaPo)
    • Obama’s Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance Speech
    • Now presenting, your Illinois Senate Candidates
    • A dysfunctional legislature helps no one. (Klein) (Speech by S. Hoyer, D-MD)

      the minority party has a continual stake in Congress not really working … it’s bad for Congress and bad for democracy. It means power devolves from the legislature and towards unelected, unaccountable organizations like the Federal Reserve, the EPA … or the courts.

    • Iran Simulation Game
    • Why are there so many military contractors? (Outside the Beltway)

      In 1992 the end strengths of our military forces were:
      Army 610,450
      Navy 541,883
      Marines 184,529
      Air Force 470,315

      In 2000 the end strengths of our military forces were:
      Army 481,669
      Navy 373,692
      Marines 173,371
      Air Force 354,321

    Christianity

    • Took a while but heartening nonetheless. Pastor Rick Warren speaks against proposed Ugandan Anti-Homosexuality law. (video) (statement – pdf)

      Our Christian faith recognizes violence, harassment and unjust treatment of any human being as a betrayal of Jesus’ commandment to love our neighbors as ourselves. As followers of the teachings of Christ, we must express profound dismay at a bill currently before the Parliament in Uganda. The “Anti-Homosexuality Act of 2009″ would enforce lifetime prison sentences and in some cases the death penalty for homosexual behavior, as well as punish citizens for not reporting their gay and lesbian neighbors to the authorities.

    Photos

    Funny

    What is Materials Science?

    Friday, December 11th, 2009

    Being a Materials Scientist, I get this question a lot. And I hate getting this question because the answer is exceedingly obvious, but also exceedingly vague.

     

    Allow me to illustrate with a brief excerpt from a representative (though fictional) conversation that I’ve had with basically every non-materials scientist I’ve ever had to make small talk with. (And if you’ve missed out, just let me know, and I’ll be sure to let you experience the awkwardness first hand)

     

    “Hi Harold, I’m Colleen, pleasure to meet you.”

     

    “Hi Colleen, uh…nice to meet you too. Um…so what is it that brings you to Chicago?”

     

    “Well, I moved here about a couple of years ago, and I’m here on a public health fellowship to try to improve nutrition and reduce the incidence of obesity in the poorer neighborhoods of Chicago.”

     

    “Oh wow. That’s really awesome. How do you like it?”

     

    “It’s good. Pretty rough having to deal with red tape and Chicago bureaucrats, but there’s a huge need in these communities for better dietary education and access to good food, so I love it. How about you, what’re you doing in Chicago?”

     

    “I’m a grad student in materials science at Northwestern.”

     

    “Oh cool… What is materials science, exactly…?”

     

    “Uh…materials science is the…study of materials…”

     

    “Oh, um…that…sounds…neat?”

     

    See!? Obvious answer = Totally non-descript.

     

    Part of the problem is that Materials Science is a _huge_ field. It’s pretty hard to describe in just one sentence. The other is that outside of materials scientists, no one uses the term “materials science” to describe what are basically materials science research fields. Instead, you hear about specific areas of materials science such as “nanotechnology” or “solar cells”. And finally, well, the statement _is_ pretty vague.

     

    Some people like to use “Materials Science is the study of ’stuff’ “, but replacing one vague word (”materials”) with an even vaguer one (”stuff”) doesn’t exactly serve to clarify matters.

     

    However, I think I’ve come up with a slightly better (if still incredibly vague) one-line definition.

     

    “Materials Science is the study of the ’stuff’ that the objects around you are made of”

     

    So what do you think? Does that make slightly more sense? It doesn’t roll off the tongue particularly well, ** but I think the extra time required to say it gives the listener the chance to parse through all the vagaries. (It’s FEATURE, not a bug!)

     

    If it does, here’s a little quiz.

     

    What is it about the following objects, that a materials scientist would be interested in?

     

    1) Tennis racquets
    2) Automobiles
    3) Laptops
    4) Medicines
    5) Fuel cells

     

    ** “Materials Science is the study of the ’stuff’ that other ’stuff’ is made of” is a bit more pithy and has alliterative appeal, but keep the two ’stuff’s straight can be a bit tricky, particularly if the listener has been imbibing a bit.

     

    ** Why not just “Materials Science is the study of what the world is made of?” Because, while “what things are made of” is indeed an interesting question, there’s much more to a materials science than just identification. Just wait and see…

     

    What I’m reading

    Saturday, December 5th, 2009

    I’m going to try really hard to not constantly linkspam. However, I come across way too many things worth reading/watching, so you’ll probably be subjected to these linkdumps on a somewhat regular basis. I’m also always looking for new perspectives or new topics, so if you come across anything interesting, please send it my way. Hope you enjoy =)

     

    Climate Change

    Politics

    Science

    Fun with Data Visualization

    Business

    Society

    • The Backlash Against Overparenting
    • Marital Improvement
    • Christianity

    • Uganda, homosexuals, and Rick Warren. Really, Pastor Warren, can you say no more? I hope your words in private are stronger.

    Political Disclosure

    Saturday, December 5th, 2009

    Well, before I start up with what will probably be a steady-ish stream economic/social/political/culture/fun links, I suppose I be transparent about the perspectives that I currently carry within me (subject to change), since they will undoubtedly influence what I post. (ed. These sound like really bad fortune cookie notes.)

     

    • First and foremost, I am a follower of Christ.
    • I am Chinese-American. More American than Chinese, though hopefully it will even out over time (unlikely.)
    • I believe in the power of reason and strength of the irrational.
    • I am idealistic regarding people (sing.) and cynical regarding populations, structures, and corporations.
    • I am solution agnostic.
    • The free market does not always know best. Nor does the government. Nor do the people.
    • Nothing is as simple as it appears.
    • The best is often the worst enemy of the better.
    • Goals should be ideal, implementation pragmatic, and expectations realistic.
    • Just because the ideal is unattainable doesn’t mean that the attempt shouldn’t be made.
    • Just because something is worthwhile doesn’t mean that the cost should be paid.
    • Equal opportunity leads to unequal outcomes leads to unequal opportunity.
    • Both/and, not either/or. The trick lies in the balance.
    • I am neither liberal nor conservative nor independent.
    • I strive to seek truth. I wish to act boldly. I hope to live humbly. I struggle to be spirit led.
    • I know little. I am learning.
    • I am a work in progress
    • I am a sinner.
    • I am saved (by grace)

    Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away. … And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Now the dwelling of God is with men, and he will live with them. They will be his people and God himself will be with them and be their God. He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.” ~Revelations 21:1-4